Artificial Intelligence and China’s Nuclear Energy and Technology

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The recent remarks of tech billionaire Bill Gates concerning the impressive efforts China has made with respect to nuclear energy has increased awareness of the country’s commitment to solving a major puzzle: how to provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly source of energy to power data centers necessary for operating artificial intelligence applications and services? China’s efforts on this front are expected to intensify when a new law focusing on nuclear energy and technology comes into effect in early 2026.Read this article

Empowering Courts to Protect “Eggs” Against “Hammers

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China’s administrative litigation system came into effect in 1990 amidst strong demand for more protection of the legal rights and interests of citizens and private enterprises by enabling them to seek courts’ assistance in reviewing the legality of officials’ decisions. According to China’s Supreme People’s Court, this system has experienced challenges but shown progress over the past ten years. However, more information about a key aspect of the system should be disclosed to strengthen the role of Chinese courts and to align with the goals of a new law.Read this article

Nobel Prizes and China’s Scientific Research

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Shortly before the announcement of the winners of the 2025 Nobel prizes, an official newspaper of China published an article highlighting mismanagement of research funds and other problems inside Chinese research institutions. If left unaddressed, these problems will likely continue to limit China’s success in achieving scientific breakthroughs that are recognized by Nobel prizes. As these problems may also adversely affect China’s mission to build “new quality productive forces”, remedial measures are being rolled out to ensure that great scientific minds are fully utilized in the country.Read this article

TikTok and China’s New Cases on Personal Information

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China’s greenlight to allow American ownership of TikTok’s U.S. operations helps address concerns that Chinese ownership of this popular platform for short videos could put millions of U.S. users’ personal information at risk. This deal should alert Chinese leaders that other Chinese companies operating overseas could face similar challenges unless the country demonstrates its commitment to the protection of personal information. Two Guiding Cases recently issued by the Supreme People’s Court provide a glimpse of the judicial application of China’s rules on personal information. More importantly, these two de facto binding cases in China are just the beginning, as revealed by the highest court.Read this article

Determining Damages in Trade Secret Cases: China’s Landmark Case vs. U.S. Experiences

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Image: Mohamed Mahmoud Hassan, Installment, Car, Bank, Percentage
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Judicial protection of intellectual property (“IP”) rights in China has been perceived to be limited because, among other problems, the amounts of damages awarded by Chinese courts in IP infringement cases have historically been small. However, this state of affairs may be changing, as China’s Supreme People’s Court (“SPC”) rendered a landmark judgment in a case involving large-scale infringement of trade secrets, allowing the victims to receive an amount equivalent to almost USD 90 million as compensation. As analyzed by Nathan Harpainter and David Zhao, Co-Managing Editors of SINOTALKS®, the innovative approach taken by the SPC to calculate the damages in the landmark case is essentially based on the concept of “unjust enrichment”. The steps followed by the SPC to do the calculation are helpful but inadequate. To help China develop its jurisprudence in this important area, the two co-authors discuss related U.S. experiences.Read this article

AI, the Global South, & China’s Rural Areas

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China’s massive parade held in early September not only showed the country’s military strength but also led to signaling to the Global South that China’s science and technology capabilities may help the world’s less developed countries survive in the AI era. The Global South will observe intently how China introduces and implements AI-powered measures to modernize its own rural areas. China’s success on this front will help strengthen its relations with the Global South as the latter is likely to be interested in leveraging China’s experiences and support to accomplish modernization.Read this article

China’s “K” Visas & NEW AI Plan

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Slightly more than a month after creating “K” visas for “foreign young scientific and technological talents”, China’s State Council released a new AI plan. The timing is not coincidental. It reflects gradual steps taken by China to mobilize foreign young talents to help advance the development of AI in the country and the Global South, which is of strategic importance to China.Read this article

AI Chips and China’s Talent Incubation

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Allegations that Nvidia has equipped AI chips sold to China with “tracking and positioning” functions have led Chinese authorities to demand an explanation from the U.S. tech giant. While Nvidia may be able to address related concerns in this instance, Chinese leaders should have already been alarmed amidst fears about the potential use of imported chips and other high-tech products as a Trojan horse. As China’s need for home-grown technologies and talent is more urgent than ever, a talent incubation program that has been implemented for more than ten years by a Chinese drone manufacturer is likely to become an important model for replication in various high-tech industries.Read this article

China’s Mineral Resources Law, Ecosystems, and Foreign Investment

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China’s revised Mineral Resources Law became effective on July 1, 2025, approximately eight months after the country’s legislature approved the adoption of a new regulatory system that recognizes the geopolitical significance of minerals and avoids irreversible damage to natural ecosystems. These and other regulatory changes will likely bring more domestic and foreign investment to Tibet to help solve a big puzzle: can Tibet better utilize its abundant mineral resources without compromising its natural beauty? If Tibet succeeds, the accomplishment will inspire China’s neighboring nations facing similar challenges and, as many in China hope, will also strengthen international cooperation in this area.Read this article

China’s Newly Revised Law Combats Cross-Border Unfair Competition

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The global challenges facing China during the first six months of 2025 have led the country to take various measures aimed at strengthening the Chinese market and reducing international risks. One such measure is the revision of China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law to combat unfair practices at home and overseas. Likely inspired by a case decided by the Supreme People’s Court in 2021, the revised law’s extraterritorial reach is expected to impact Chinese and foreign companies significantly.Read this article

China’s Medical System Needs Care from the Top

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The recent celebration of the 120th birthday of the late Chinese leader CHEN Yun, one of the most prominent early members of the Chinese Communist Party (“CCP”), has coincided with the occurrence of two medical scandals that have led to public outcry. The scandals have triggered widespread concerns about unqualified and unethical doctors and a medical system that seems to have allowed unfair practices. Were Chen Yun still alive, how would he handle this situation to restore public confidence?Read this article

China’s Improved Global Image and Cultural Industries

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Two surveys recently conducted in 41 countries and 96 countries, respectively, show that respondents generally perceived China more favorably than the United States. These survey findings signal to Chinese leaders that their efforts to help improve China’s global image through the development of cultural industries have produced results. To President XI Jinping, in particular, these findings help fuel his latest plan to accelerate the transformation of China into a cultural power.Read this article

China’s Unified National Market and Local Protectionism

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The need to mitigate risks associated with uncertainty in the international market has forced Chinese businesses to increasingly focus on their domestic market to reach 1.4 billion potential consumers. However, protectionist practices by various municipal, county-level, and other regional jurisdictions in China favoring local businesses have presented challenges to non-local businesses. To solve the problem, the Chinese national leadership has stepped up its effort to establish a “unified national market”. A six-month campaign recently launched by national authorities is expected to produce results that will also benefit foreign businesses seeking to overcome market access barriers in China.Read this article

China’s Military Courts Gain Power

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While the world was paying attention to Chinese troops’ participation in Russia’s Victory Day parade held at the Red Square on May 9, a new set of rules authorizing China’s military courts to exclusively handle more cases seems to have gone unnoticed. As the impact of these new rules is likely to be substantial, they should be better understood.Read this article

Trade Secrets and Criminal Punishments

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A well-known Chinese business leader recently stated openly that her company does not hire any Chinese graduates or professionals returning from overseas to avoid potential infiltration by spies working for foreign entities. This remark has been widely criticized. While the business leader’s recruitment approach is quite extreme, her underlying concerns about potential loss of trade secrets are noteworthy. A new set of rules issued by Chinese authorities helps address these concerns by elucidating how individuals stealing trade secrets for foreign entities can be subject to severe criminal punishments.Read this article

China’s Free Trade and Innovation Haven

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Hainan, China’s island province located at the country’s southernmost point, appears to be a much-needed haven for companies struggling to survive the current tariff war. In 2020, the Chinese leadership released a large-scale plan to turn the entire province into a free trade port. Endowed with lower tax rates and other preferential treatments such as exemptions from certain legal restrictions, Hainan, which has a land area of only 33,920 square kilometers, may play a role commensurate with its special status to help China weather the tariff storm.Read this article

China’s AI Patents and Compensation for Patent Infringement

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China stood out in the World Intellectual Property Organization’s latest report on generative artificial intelligence (“GenAI”) as, compared with other countries, China invented the largest number of GenAI technologies from 2014 to 2023. This momentum of innovation should be welcomed by Chinese leaders but should also prompt them to ponder a key question: how can they help to maintain and grow this momentum and ensure that China’s “new quality productive forces” will continue to drive the country’s long-term development? A case recently decided by the Supreme People’s Court shows that China is developing robust legal solutions to these challenges, among other tools.Read this article

DeepSeek, AI Agriculture, and China’s Zhejiang Province

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Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison’s struggle to transform agriculture with AI applications through his venture Sensei Farms may prompt one to wonder whether his vision to “improve human nutrition while preserving the world’s natural resources” can be realized. Chinese leaders share a similar vision. They feel compelled to turn this idea into reality because of the formidable challenge posed by the need to feed the country’s 1.4 billion people with the limited arable land available. To overcome this challenge, the Chinese leadership has set ambitious goals to develop agriculture utilizing AI and has designated Zhejiang Province—home to DeepSeek and a few other key AI companies—to lead the endeavor.Read this article

A Talk for Attorneys at U.S. Department of Commerce

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On March 6, 2025, Dr. Mei Gechlik, Founder & CEO of SINOTALKS® gave a talk about China’s Guiding Cases and related topics to a group of attorneys at the U.S. Department of Commerce to deepen their understanding of China’s court system and latest developments.Read this article

Data as Property in the AI Era: How China Formulates Related Rules Incrementally

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Chinese President XI Jinping’s mid-February meeting with founders of China’s innovative companies showcases the country’s “new quality productive forces”—a term coined by the president in 2023 to emphasize the role of innovation in driving the country’s long-term development. Despite the apparent collaboration prevailing in the meeting room, behind the scenes there is fierce competition among these and other innovative companies on many fronts, including the use of data, a valuable property in the era of artificial intelligence. China is acutely aware of the need to regulate the use of data, but the challenge is how to do so properly. Incremental steps taken by the judiciary and the executive in China provide a glimpse of the country’s exploratory approach to such regulation.Read this article

Bolstering High-Tech Development: China’s “Supply” and “Demand” Solutions

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The sudden emergence of DeepSeek has awakened the world to China’s high-tech capabilities. In the coming years, the country is expected to continue strengthening its efforts to increase such capabilities and nurture the development of its high-tech industries. To this end, China needs to ensure a continuous supply of high-tech talent and a strong demand for high-tech products from its population, which includes segments with limited digital and scientific literacy that may have the opposite effect, i.e., weakening such demand. To address these needs, China recently introduced certain measures.Read this article

Rednote and a Foreign Artist’s “Half Victory” in China’s Courts

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An appellate court in Beijing just delivered a victory to a Belgian artist in a five-year-long legal battle, upholding an earlier ruling of the Beijing Intellectual Property Court that his paintings have been plagiarized for years by a Chinese artist. A key step towards this victory was the Belgian artist’s success in keeping the case in the Beijing Intellectual Property Court. Artists around the world seeking to protect their copyrights should understand both the positive actions this court took in this case and the confusion that remains as a result of the court’s decision, as well as why they should leverage platforms such as Rednote to avoid ordeals like the one experienced by the Belgian artist.Read this article

China’s Health Care and Foreign Investment

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The World Health Organization has projected that, compared with 2018, nearly 360 million more people in China will enjoy improvements in health and wellbeing in 2025. To meet this target, among others, and to prepare for health care challenges arising from significant demographic changes occurring in China, the Chinese leadership has introduced various measures, including allowing the establishment of wholly foreign-owned hospitals in nine localities. These measures are welcome. However, a major problem lies in whether China is ready to amend legal rules to reduce the legal risks associated with medical practice as potential criminal consequences are likely to deter foreign medical professionals from practicing in China.Read this article

Guiding Case No. 235

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In November 2024, China’s Supreme People’s Court released Guiding Case No. 235 to illustrate its new, proactive approach to recognizing and enforcing foreign judgments.Read this article

China’s NEW Proactive Approach to Recognizing and Enforcing Foreign Judgments

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The coming into effect of China’s Foreign State Immunity Law at the beginning of 2024 has sparked concerns about how the Chinese judiciary will subject foreign states to the Chinese legal system because the law represents China’s transition from affording foreign states “absolute immunity” in Chinese courts to restricting the immunity to certain types of lawsuits. Amidst these concerns, the Supreme People’s Court just released a Guiding Case to illustrate its new, proactive approach to recognizing and enforcing foreign judgments. This approach not only evokes more optimism about the Chinese judiciary, but also increases the capacity of Chinese courts to help China revive its economy in 2025 and beyond by increasing the confidence of foreign parties in China’s willingness to recognize and enforce foreign judgments.Read this article

China’s Preparations for Challenges from the West

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A review of China’s key developments in 2024 reveals that the “BRICS” and “technology” were two central themes behind this year’s headlines, as the country focuses on strengthening its ability to withstand growing challenges from the West. How will these developments evolve in 2025? Where will they lead China? The answer is not yet clear. What is clear, however, is that certain of the remarkable successes China has achieved this past year, such as its exploration of the Moon, will likely embolden the nation to make choices in 2025 that will cause it to diverge further from the West. Policymakers in the West should ponder whether their actions are serving to push China away and towards adversaries of greater concern.Read this article

Law, Order, and China’s Global Leadership

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China’s ongoing effort to amend its “mini-criminal law” has drawn praises because the latest draft amendment reflects the authorities’ positive responses to public comments. If key provisions that have aroused widespread concerns can be ultimately improved with clarity, China will be able to gain more support from the United Nations, which just completed its fourth-cycle Universal Periodic Review of China’s human rights record. Strong support from the United Nations—through which China has increased its influence with other member states in the past decade—is crucial to China’s development of its global leadership in an increasingly contentious world.Read this article

Musk, Space Technology, and U.S.-China Relations

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In July, immediately after China successfully retrieved lunar samples from the far side of the Moon, Dr. Mei Gechlik, Founder and CEO of SINOTALKS®, encouraged China to invite scientists from different countries, including the United States, to study these samples. According to Reuters, a few U.S. universities are now contributing their efforts to make such U.S.-China joint studies possible. Will this potential U.S.-China space collaboration open a door for Elon Musk to leverage his connections with Beijing and President-elect Donald Trump to create win-win opportunities for U.S. investment in China’s space-related industries? What types of space-related investments will likely survive rigorous regulatory reviews in China and the United States? The way in which China’s “wish list” for space-related investments evolves over the coming months, along with corresponding U.S. reactions, will help answer these questions.Read this article

Private Economy and China’s Credit System for Enterprises

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China is seeking public comments on a draft law aimed at promoting the development of the country’s private enterprises. The draft law requires Chinese authorities to timely update a private enterprise’s records publicized on official “credit information platforms” after the enterprise no longer has irregularities undermining its credibility. Having clean records on these platforms is important as private enterprises’ business partners and clients are increasingly relying on these platforms to assess where these enterprises stand. However, these platforms have limitations, which, if not addressed properly, could compromise the development of Chinese private enterprises and, thereby, the country’s private economy.Read this article

Lunar Time and the BRICS’s Space Ambitions

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Image: Victoria Borodinova, Planet, Solar System, Comet, Space, Sky (Publicdomainpictures.net)

The U.S.-China race to set a standard lunar time has captured global attention. Standardizing lunar time is, however, only the first step. The real race lies in whether any time set by the United States or China can be applied effectively to space operations from which other countries can benefit. If other countries see results, this will ensure their sustained endorsement of the lunar time used in the operations benefiting them. Only with such solid support will the endorsed lunar time become the prevailing standard. China recently rolled out a three-stage plan to apply its timing system to a series of lunar operations. With its space ambitions, the expanding BRICS may be able to help China bring its three-stage plan to fruition and share the fruits of such success. When this happens, China’s lunar time has a good chance to prevail.Read this article